Oklahoma Cosmetology Board Practice Exam

What are the fundamental steps of a basic facial?

1. Cleansing, exfoliation, massage, mask, and moisturizing

2. Exfoliation, steaming, extraction, and toner

3. Cleansing, steaming, extractions, and moisturizing

4. Cooling, massaging, toning, and applying makeup

The correct answer is: Cleansing, exfoliation, massage, mask, and moisturizing

The fundamental steps of a basic facial typically include cleansing, exfoliation, massage, mask, and moisturizing, which is why this choice is the correct answer. Cleansing is the first step and is essential for removing dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin to prepare it for further treatment. Exfoliation follows, helping to slough off dead skin cells and encourage cell turnover, which can improve the texture and appearance of the skin. The massage step not only promotes relaxation but also stimulates circulation and can enhance the absorption of products applied afterwards. Applying a mask comes next to treat the skin with beneficial ingredients tailored to the client’s specific skin type or concerns. Finally, moisturizing is necessary to hydrate and protect the skin after the treatment, ensuring optimal skin health. Other options present different processes that may be part of various facial techniques or treatments but do not cover the comprehensive and fundamental steps of a basic facial. For example, while exfoliation and steaming are important, the exclusion of massage and moisturizing in those options indicates they do not encompass the entirety of a basic facial treatment. Similarly, toning and applying makeup typically occur outside the basic steps of a facial treatment and focus more on skin preparation for makeup, rather than the core aspects of skin care itself