Oklahoma Cosmetology Board Practice Exam

What is the FDA's role in cosmetic products?

1. To approve all cosmetic products before sale

2. To ensure safety and labeling of cosmetic products

3. To regulate advertising claims of cosmetics

4. To set prices for cosmetic products

The correct answer is: To ensure safety and labeling of cosmetic products

The FDA's role in cosmetic products primarily focuses on ensuring the safety and proper labeling of these products. While the FDA does not require pre-market approval for cosmetics, it mandates that manufacturers ensure their products are safe for use and that they are labeled accurately. This includes regulations on the ingredient labeling, which must comply with specific guidelines to inform consumers of what is in the products they are using. The FDA monitors adverse effects reported by consumers and can take action if products are found to be unsafe after they are on the market. Through its oversight, the FDA aims to protect public health by promoting transparent labeling practices, thus enabling consumers to make informed choices about the cosmetic products they use. In contrast to this role, other options, such as the regulation of advertising claims or setting prices, fall outside the direct responsibilities of the FDA regarding cosmetic products. These functions are managed by other regulatory bodies or are influenced by market practices rather than the FDA's mandate.