Oklahoma Cosmetology Board Practice Exam

What is the ideal temperature for washing chemically treated hair?

1. Cold

2. Hot

3. Lukewarm

4. Room temperature

The correct answer is: Lukewarm

Lukewarm water is the ideal temperature for washing chemically treated hair because it helps to maintain the health and integrity of the hair without causing excess stress. Chemically treated hair, such as that which has been dyed, permed, or chemically straightened, can be particularly vulnerable to damage and dryness. Washing with lukewarm water effectively helps to cleanse the hair while being gentle enough to avoid stripping away natural oils and moisture that are essential for the hair’s health. Cold water can prevent proper cleaning and may not dissolve products effectively, while hot water can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to increased brittleness and potential damage. A temperature that is too warm can cause the cuticles to open too much, leading to increased color fading and hydration loss, which is particularly important for maintaining the vibrancy and condition of chemically treated hair. Therefore, lukewarm water strikes the balance needed to both clean and protect chemically treated hair.